ANALISIS KEPEMILIKAN SURAT IZIN PRAKTIK TENAGA KESEHATAN DI KABUPATEN LINGGA TAHUN 2026

PROGRAM STUDI ILMU KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN INFORMATIKA INSTITUT KESEHATAN PAYUNG NEGERI PEKANBARU Pekanbaru, 27 Agustus 2026 Al Husada Jufri Analisis Kepemilikan Surat Izin Praktik (SIP) Tenaga Kesehatan di Kabupaten Lingga xv + 83 Halaman + 1 Tabel + 4 Lampiran ABSTRAK Surat Izin Praktik (SIP) merupakan bentuk legalitas yang wajib dimiliki tenaga kesehatan untuk menjalankan praktik profesinya secara sah, sementara karakteristik geografis kepulauan Kabupaten Lingga berpotensi memengaruhi akses tenaga kesehatan terhadap layanan administrasi perizinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kepemilikan SIP tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Lingga ditinjau dari aspek masa kerja, tingkat pengetahuan, dan dukungan sarana dan prasarana, serta mengidentifikasi kendala dalam pengurusan dan kepemilikan SIP. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif terhadap 5 (lima) informan utama yang mewakili profesi perawat, bidan, dokter umum, dokter gigi, dan analis laboratorium, dipilih secara purposive sampling, ditriangulasi dengan 3 (tiga) informan kunci dan pendukung yaitu Kepala Dinas Kesehatan, Kepala DPMPTSP, dan Kasi SDMK Kabupaten Lingga; data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seluruh informan telah mengetahui kewajiban memiliki SIP sejak awal bekerja, dengan masa kerja lebih panjang berkaitan dengan pengalaman mengurus perpanjangan SIP yang lebih banyak; pengetahuan dasar mengenai SIP tergolong baik dan merata meskipun pengetahuan aspek teknis tertentu masih bervariasi; empat dari lima informan menerima dukungan administratif tempat kerja; layanan internet dinilai membantu mengatasi hambatan geografis kepulauan; kendala yang dihadapi tergolong minor; dan triangulasi menunjukkan kebijakan pelayanan SIP telah berjalan sesuai prosedur, meskipun ditemukan perbedaan persepsi mengenai peran sinyal internet serta konfirmasi masih terdapat tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Lingga yang belum memiliki SIP. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemilikan SIP tenaga kesehatan di Kabupaten Lingga secara umum telah berjalan baik ditinjau dari ketiga aspek tersebut, dengan kendala yang dihadapi tergolong minor. Kata kunci : Surat Izin Praktik, tenaga kesehatan, kepemilikan, kualitatif. Daftar Bacaan : 17 (2018-2025)

STUDY PROGRAM OF PUBLIC HEALTH SCIENCE FACULTY OF PUBLIC HEALTH AND INFORMATICS PAYUNG NEGERI INSTITUTE OF HEALTH PEKANBARU Pekanbaru, August 27, 2026 Al Husada Jufri Analysis of Possession of Practice Licenses (SIP) among Health Workers in Lingga Regency in 2026 xv + 83 Pages + 1 Table + 4 Appendices ABSTRACT A Practice License (SIP) is a form of legal authorization health workers must possess to legally practice, while the geographical characteristics of archipelagic Lingga Regency may affect access to licensing services. This study analyzes SIP possession among health workers in Lingga Regency in terms of length of service, level of knowledge, and support of facilities and infrastructure, and identifies obstacles in processing and possessing SIP. This study used a qualitative descriptive method involving 5 (five) main informants representing nurses, midwives, general practitioners, dentists, and laboratory analysts, selected through purposive sampling, triangulated with 3 (three) key and supporting informants, namely the Head of the Health Office, the Head of DPMPTSP, and the Head of the SDMK Section of Lingga Regency; data were collected through in depth interviews and analyzed through data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Results show all informants were aware of the obligation to possess an SIP since starting work, with longer service linked to more experience renewing SIP; basic knowledge of SIP was good and even, though certain technical aspects varied; four of five informants received workplace support; internet services helped overcome geographical barriers; obstacles were minor; and triangulation showed SIP policies have run according to procedure, although differing perceptions on internet signal were found, along with confirmation some health workers in Lingga Regency have not obtained an SIP. It is concluded that SIP possession among health workers in Lingga Regency has generally run well across the three aspects, with obstacles being minor. Keywords : Practice License, health workers, possession, qualitative. References : 17 (2018-2025)