Pengaruh Edukasi Program CERDIK dan PATUH Berbasis Audiovisual Terhadap Self Care Penderita Hipertensi Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru.

Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang banyak terjadi di negara berkembang, termasuk Indonesia. Data WHO (2023) menunjukkan bahwa 1,28 miliar orang usia 30-79 tahun mengalami hipertensi, dengan 46% di antaranya tidak menyadari kondisinya. Di Indonesia, prevalensi hipertensi pada penduduk usia ≥18 tahun menurun dari 34,1% (2018) menjadi 30,8% (2023). Di Provinsi Riau, prevalensi hipertensi mencapai 7,3%, dengan kepatuhan pengobatan rendah (53,6%). Studi pendahuluan di Puskesmas Rejosari menunjukkan 40% penderita tidak mengetahui program CERDIK dan PATUH serta masih mengandalkan pengobatan tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh edukasi berbasis audiovisual dari program CERDIK dan PATUH terhadap self-care penderita hipertensi. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan desain quasi-experiment dengan pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel 36 responden dipilih dengan random sampling dari populasi 4.464 penderita hipertensi. Kelompok intervensi diberikan edukasi, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan rata-rata self-care kelompok intervensi meningkat dari 82,83 (SD = 8,577) menjadi 97,00 (SD = 4,284) setelah intervensi, sementara kelompok kontrol hanya mencapai 87,11 (SD = 2,928). Uji Paired T-Test dan Independent T-Test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan dengan p-value = 0,000 (< 0,05). Kesimpulannya, edukasi CERDIK dan PATUH berbasis audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan self-care penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini diharapkan menjadi Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) dalam edukasi kesehatan dan referensi penelitian selanjutnya.

Hypertension is a global health issue that frequently occurs in developing countries, including Indonesia. WHO data (2023) shows that 1.28 billion people aged 30-79 years suffer from hypertension, with 46% unaware of their condition. In Indonesia, the prevalence of hypertension among adults aged ≥18 years decreased from 34.1% (2018) to 30.8% (2023). In Riau Province, the prevalence of hypertension reached 7.3%, with low treatment adherence (53.6%). A preliminary study at Puskesmas Rejosari found that 40% of patients were unaware of the CERDIK and PATUH programs and still relied on traditional medicine. This study aims to analyze the effect of audiovisual-based education from the CERDIK and PATUH programs on the self-care of hypertension patients. This quantitative study employs a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. A total of 36 respondents were selected using random sampling from a population of 4,464 hypertension patients. The intervention group received education, while the control group did not. The analysis showed that the average self-care score in the intervention group increased from 82.83 (SD = 8.577) to 97.00 (SD = 4.284) after the intervention, while the control group only reached 87.11 (SD = 2.928). Paired T-Test and Independent T-Test results indicated a significant difference with p-value = 0.000 (< 0.05). In conclusion, audiovisual-based education through the CERDIK and PATUH programs significantly improved self-care in hypertension patients. This study is expected to contribute to Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) in health education and serve as a reference for future research.